E-mail

e-mail  is the transmission of messages and files via acomputer network . e-mail quickly has become one of the more widely used forms of digital communications. Although e-mail is primarily a text – based form of digital communications. It also can be used to share photos , videos, and other types of files by attaching files to e-mail message.


With a computer connected to the internet, you can use e-mail to keep on contact with friends, family, stores, companies, school, and government agencies. Many people maintain several different e-mail addresses for use in different situations figure list s some advantages, disadvantages, and good practices of personal e-mail programs are application programs that run on your computer , ehile others are web –based programs.
Figure
Personal Email use
Advantages
one of the more preferred methods of online communications.
Available on nearly any computer or personal mobile device with internet access.

Send files, called attachments , via e-mail messages to others.
Fast, reliable, and proven technology
Allows messages to be sent anywhere inexpensively or free of charge.
Allows communications with more than one person at a time
provides an eletronic forum for communications in which the originator has time to consider a thought before it is  sent or spoken , unlike face-to-face-meetings or telephone conversations.
Disadvantages
Number of messages can become overwhelming and unmanageable.
Spam can overwhelm your e-mail inbox.
Message tone can be misunderstood.
Many computer viruses and other malicious programs are transmitted via e-mail messages.
Good practices
Check with the recipient before sending attachments,especially large attachments
Respond to messages promptly.
keep messages as short as possible.
Use a reputable internet access provider with a spam filter,and use an  email program that includes a spam filter.
Never respond to unsolicited advertisements or spam.
iNformal language and shortcuts are acceptable when communicating with friends and family(e.g.,suitable to use hru? As a shortcut for how are you?)
Always include a subject line.
Always reread your message and edit it before sending it .
When replying to  questions or comments included with a previous message, include the original message.
Figure  personal e-mail remains  one of the more popular reasons to use the internet.

nearly all businesses use e-mail for internal communications among employees andextrnal communications with customers and business partners. E – mail graduallyhasreplaced typed and copied memos, letters , and faxes while increasing the reliability, cost effectiveness, and speed of the communications  figure 1 indicates some advantages , disadvantages , and good practices of e-mail use in business . Many of the notes listed in figure 1 also also apply toe-mail communications in business . figure shows an example of the inbox of a business e-mail program user and example of an appropriate business e-mail message.
Figure
E-mail use in business  
Advantages       
Easily archive all e-mail messages sent from or received by the business.
Generally can guarantee delivery of any e-mail message that sent within the business.
A replacement for memos, letters, faxes , and other internal and external business communications when permitted by company policy.
Communicate with someone who is not available at the time you need to communicate.
Volume of email messages often becomes overwhelming.
Often leads to over communications , which can result in important information being lost or ignored.
Sometimes leads to avoidance of personal contact , such as a meeting or telephone call.
Good practices 
Because most companies archive , or save , all e-mail messages , use e-mail when u want a permanent record of a communication.
Understand your company’s e-mail policies.
Never include any language that would be considered inappropriate in a business environment.`
Many companies prohibit sending personal e-mail messages from a business computer.
Follow your company’s or department’s guidelines for formatting messages and including contact information and any appropriate disclaimers.
Inmost cases, it is appropriate to send larger attachments in business e-mail messages as compared to those permissible in personal messages .
Avoid sending messages to many people simultaneously or replaying to large groups of people. For example, it is almost always inappropriate to send a message to entire company.
Avoid using e-mail messages when the contact involves sensitive issues , such as a negotiation, legal matter, or employee review.
Figure 1 Most business provide written policies and guidelines regarding use of e-mail programs

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